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American Flag Etiquette




Don't forget June 14 is Flag Day!

Here's a little known secret... I am a total stickler when it comes to the correct treatment of an American Flag. I am very outspoken if Flag Etiquette is not adhered to... Yes, by anyone... Family members (better not ever happen), friends, neighbors, car lots, grocery stores, retail stores, schoolhouses...  So many have laid down their lives to give us the right to fly this symbol of our country's freedom... no disrespect should ever be given this flag! But I do have to admit, until I started doing research on this post, I was unaware of many of the following rules of etiquette for our Grand Ole Flag. 

Flag Etiquette according to US History.org

Flying the Flag

1.      Never let the flag touch the ground. Never. Ever.
It is considered very disrespectful as the flag is our national symbol, so many have died defending it and what it stands for.

2.     Never fly another flag higher than the US flag.
In point of fact, the American flag should fly above all others.

3.     Don't just throw an old flag out!
Technically, when a flag is too worn to fly, it is formally "retired" in a formal retirement ceremony. Each year (around Memorial Day), local VA chapters or even local Boy Scout troops have a ceremony to correctly "retire" the flag. Contact a local VA or Boy Scout Troop for more information.

4.     How to raise and lower the flag
It generally takes 2 people so that it does not accidentally touch the ground. One clips the flag to the pole and then hoists it up while the other person holds the flag as it unfurls. It is taken down (generally at sunset) in the same way: One person lowers it. One person makes sure the flag does not touch the ground. Then it is folded.

5.     How to fold the flag
Here is a great video showing exactly How to Fold the American Flag


6.     Official Flag Flying Holidays – you can actually fly a flag any day
• New Year’s Day, January 1
• Inauguration Day, January 20
• Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday, third Monday in January
Lincoln’s Birthday, February 12
• Washington’s Birthday, third Monday in February
• Easter Sunday (variable)
• Mother’s Day, second Sunday in May
• Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
• Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May
• Flag Day, June 14
• Father’s Day, third Sunday in June
• Independence Day, July 4
• National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, July 27
• Labor Day, first Monday in September
• Constitution Day, September 17
• Columbus Day, second Monday in October
• Navy Day, October 27
• Veterans Day, November 11
• Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
• Christmas Day, December 25
• "Such days as proclaimed by the President of the United States"
• Birthdays of States (date of admission)
• State holidays


Displaying the Flag


1. When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in a north and south street.


2. When the flag is displayed with another flag against a wall, its crossed staffs should be on the right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.


3. When the flag is flown at half-staff, it should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By "half-staff" is meant lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff. Crepe streamers may be affixed to spear heads or flagstaffs in a parade only by order of the President of the United States.


4. When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the right of the flag of the United States (the viewer's left). When the flag is half-masted, both flags are half-masted, with the US flag at the mid-point and the other flag below.


5. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first, from the building.


6. When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half-staff.


7. When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.


8. When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being flown from a staff, it should be displayed flat, whether indoors or out. When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way, that is with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street. When festoons, rosettes or drapings are desired, bunting of blue, white and red should be used, but never the flag.


9. When the flag is carried in a procession with another flag, or flags, it should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.


10. The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.


11. When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace. The order of precedence for flags generally is National flags (US first, then others in alphabetical order in English), State (host state first, then others in the order of admission) and territories (Washington DC, Puerto Rico, etc.), Military (Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard), then other.


12. When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium on or off a podium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker (to the right of the audience). Please note that the old guidelines differed from this updated and simplified one.


13. When the flag is displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.


14. When hung in a window, place the blue union in the upper left, as viewed from the street.


Did you know that there are appropriate proportions for Flagpoles, Flag Sizes, and Flags?

The usual size of a flag used at home is 3'x5'. A casket flag is 9-1/2'x5'.

The table below shows the appropriate size flag to fly on flagpoles of various heights.

Home Use
Public display (not home-use)
flagpole
flag
flagpole
flag
flagpole
flag
15'
3'x5'
20'
4'x6'
50'
8x12'-10x15'
20'
3'x5'
25'
5'x8'
60'-65'
10'x15'-10'x19'
25'
4'x6'
30'-35'
6'x10'
70'-80'
10'x19'-12'x18'

40'-45'
6'x10-8'x12'
90'-100'
20'x38'-30'x50


Flag Proportions

According to Executive Order10834, official flags (not personal flags) must meet these standards.



Standard proportions
A
Hoist (width) of flag
1.0
B
Fly (length) of flag
1.9
C
Hoist (width) of Union
0.5385 (7/13)
D
Fly (length) of Union
0.76
E

0.054
F

0.054
G

0.063
H

0.063
K
Diameter of star
0.0616
L
Width of stripe
0.0769 (1/13)